Insurance for a pending or threatened litigation is available when the pending litigation jeopardizes and extraordinary transaction and is neither a class action nor a “mass tort”. Depending upon the majority of the lawsuit, the insurance can either:
- Cover the defendant;
- Cover the acquirer;
- Buy-out the litigation, i.e., provide limits thought to equal or exceed worst feasible outcome in exchange for a premium that may be commuted if benchmark results are achieved; or
- Provide limits in excess of a retention (which retention may serve as an escrow in a pending sale of the company)